Üç Adım Atlama Hop-Step-Jump Fazlarında Oran ve Mesafelerin İncelenmesi / Investigation of Ratios and Distances in Triple Jump Hop-Step-Jump Phases

Abstract

Aim: This study was carried out to determine the dominant techniques used by the jumpers on the basis of rate and distance in the triple jump hop-step-jump phases and to examine the biomechanical analysis of the complex motion cycle in the triple jump with the inverse dynamic simulation method.

Material and Method: The analyses made considering the 2009 and 2011 World Championships in Athletics and the women's and men's triple jump finals, the 1992 USA Athletics Olympic Team Trials men's triple jump final, and the Egyptian national trial official results were examined. The distance traveled by all the jumpers in the flight phases (m) and the phase ratios(%) that occur with it are listed. The study was conducted with the microanalysis method based on literature research.

Results: In the 2009 World Athletics Championships triple jump final results, the same technique (hop dominant) was used dominantly for both women and men, and the same technique (balance dominant) was used dominantly for both women and men in the 2011 World Athletics Championships triple jump final results, 1992 USA Athletics Olympics It was seen that balance dominant technique was used in Team Trials triple jump men's final results.

Conclussions: According to the results of the competition examined, it was seen that the quantitative success was higher in the phases in which the balance dominant technique was used in men, while close results were obtained in both hop dominant and balance dominant techniques in women. In the important national and international competitions, it has been observed that while the jumpers used the jump dominant technique widely before, this situation has been replaced by more balance and hop dominant techniques recently.